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Physician Info: Thyroid, Medullary Carcinoma.
Medullary thyroid carcinoma, MTC, Thyroid cancer, Thyroid tumor, Multiple endocrine neoplasia, MEN, Thyroidectomy, Hypothyroidism, parafollicular cell carcinoma and C cell carcinoma.

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Last Updated on 16 October 2007.


Thyroid, Medullary Carcinoma

Synonyms

  • C cell carcinoma
  • Medullary carcinoma of thyroid
  • Medullary thyroid cancer
  • parafollicular cell carcinoma

Definition

This carcinoma comprises less than 10% of all thyroid cancers. This specific type as significant diagnostic importance because of its aggressive nature and its close association with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. Approximately 10% to 20% of medullary thyroid carcinoma is familial. Patients usually present with a thyroid nodule that is painless and firm. In the majority of cases nodal metastases is present at diagnosis. Surgery is the preferred treatment for both primary therapy and recurrent cases. It is generally not very sensitive to radiation and almost unresponsive to chemotherapy. - 2002 ( National Library of Medicine.)

Online References:

Pathology


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